
For the few of you who have asked me to elaborate on my cryptic tweeting over the last couple of days, I’ve put this little post together – it is by no means complete and I’m probably doing some of the things I’ve read a bit of an injustice, but here are some of the things that I’ve picked up from some social historians about church decline… some really interesting and challenging things that even 150yrs later we’ve still not dealt with. This is a bit generalised and perhaps simplistic, but I think the principles are valid… so here are three that seem really key, and are relevant to today.
1. Church Competition – denominations seeking to out-do each other in the building stakes led to far too many churches/seats for people. Churches seemed more empty and this led to a loss of atmosphere, a spreading of resources (more pressure on fewer people), a decline in morale and confidence etc. Sound familiar?
2. Church utterly disconnected from everyday life and people – it is often said that WW1 led to a dramatic decline in Christian faith and churchgoing, especially amongst men. Whilst churchgoing did drop generally (decline that had begun in the late 1800s and hadn’t increased that dramatically), faith DEFINITELY didn’t. Army chaplains surveyed loads of soldiers about faith and church. Hardly ANY lost their faith, in fact being at war seemed to strengthen their faith. However, the church had buried her head in the sand and lost touch with people. They didn’t provide a place for horror and trauma to be processed. The church did not seem in touch with everyday life, the workplace, unemployment etc. This is why they left – not because they had lost their faith.
3. Sexual revolution – the 1960s had a massive effect on church going. Callum Brown believes that this was the point (he even puts it onto 1963) that the church really began to decline – I disagree with parts of this – churchgoing began to decline significantly in the 1880s. However, this cultural change led to the beginning of postmodernity (everything before was questioned and often rejected, including the church). Again, the church became defensive, battened down the hatches, and failed to deal with this cultural change – what we see today with the church battling around the issue of sex and sexuality.
These three issues are hugely generalised and a bit negative about church – there are LOADS of examples of great churches and ministries that have grown and are growing. I’m not a pessimist at all… in fact church attendance grew significantly between 1945-1958, and in London today, churches are growing and thriving.
These same three things are issues for us today… and they are challenges that we must engage with. Too many empty churches means the same today that it did a hundred years ago. As we move into a post-denominational age, joining with other Christians and churches will be a necessity (and an exciting one at that). God’s people are called to be engaged and dug into the world – Get Stuck In (good blog name I reckon). We’ve got to address issues around sexuality with love, grace and truth. A failure to do these things will cost us even more ground…
Books that I’ve been reading – Robin Gill – The Empty Church Revisited; Callum Brown – Death of Christian Britain; Alan Jamieson – Churchless Faith. Also, a must read is ‘UnChristian’ by Gabe Lyons and David Kinnaman. Have also picked up a few things from other places as well.